A cloud of suspicion hangs ominously over the heads of athletes in the UFC, their accomplishments viewed by many through the lens of performance-enhancing drug usage.
The use of PEDs is believed to be widespread throughout professional and high-level amateur sports, but even clean athletes whose accomplishments are the result of their athletic ability, hard work and perseverance, are tainted by the mess.
Little is done to stop the usage in combat sports. Postfight drug testing catches some users, but most experts say it nabs only those who don't understand how to mask their usage.
In fighting, there is no regularly scheduled regimen in which an athlete has to report his or her whereabouts to a testing agency in order to be randomly checked within 24 hours.
So, every time a fighter wins, there is plenty of suspicion that it involved artificial assistance. UFC middleweight contender Vitor Belfort is the latest to feel the backlash. Dan Henderson dodges a punch thrown by Lyoto Machida. (USA Today)
Since it was learned he's been on TRT, Belfort has scored several highlight-reel knockouts and become a legitimate title contender. He's been pressed about the issue so much that he suggested someone beat up the reporter asking about it, a thoughtless move for which he later apologized.
UFC light heavyweight Dan Henderson, who has had an exemption to use testosterone replacement therapy since 2007, said he believes there is a heavy amount of PED usage in the fight game.
"I think there is a decent amount [of PED usage in MMA]," said Henderson, a member of the 1992 and 1996 U.S. Olympic wrestling teams who will fight Rashad Evans in the main event of UFC 161 at the MTS Centre in Winnipeg on Saturday. "Just like at the top level of any sport, there is a decent amount of it. Guys look for that edge."
Henderson is one of a handful of fighters who have been given a therapeutic use exemption (TUE) to partake in testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). Henderson was diagnosed with hypogonadism, leading to his TUE
There are a number of causes of hypogonadism, or low testosterone, including previous steroid usage. Dr. Jonathan Gelber, an orthopedic surgeon who writes the Fight Medicine blog estimated that approximately 1 percent of the population between 18 and 40 who have not used anabolic steroids would be hypogonadal.
Read more:
Legitimate TRT user Dan Henderson pushing for Olympic-style drug testing in MMA
- Endo Pharmaceuticals Provides Regulatory Update On AVEEDâ„¢ (Testosterone Undecanoate) Injection [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- BioSante Pharmaceuticals Receives NASDAQ Delisting Determination Letter [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- CRL for Endo Health's Aveed [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- CRL for Endo Health's Aveed [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- Mixed Martial Arts - Henderson pushing for Olympic-style drug testing in MMA [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- Male hypogonadism Prof Ossama Fouda - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- Group 6 Mafia Presents: Opioid-Induced Hypogonadism - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- Hypogonadism ¦ Treatment and Symptoms - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- Diagnostic Protocols and Alternative Treatment Options for Male Hypogonadism - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- hypogonadotropic hypogonadism - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- What is hypogonadism and how does it affect fertility? - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- Pine Pollen Q [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- Chael Sonnen talks about his steroid PED use - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- hypogonadism - Gheorghe Sarbu romanian scientist - panacea Corina - penis enlargement - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- sonnen suffers from hypogonadism little or no test - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- chael sonnen ladie's MMA/TRT and hypogonadism explained - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- chael sonnen ladie's MMA/TRT and hypogonadism explained - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- Hypogonadism - what should you do - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- Low Testosterone (Hypogonadism) - Part 3 - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- Low Testosterone (Hypogonadism) - Part 1 - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- Low Testosterone (Hypogonadism) - Part 2 - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- Kallmann syndrome [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2013]
- Module 3 of 7: Hypogonadism -- Primary Care Update in Urology 2013 - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 28th, 2013]
- sperm function test sp fert capacity hypogonadism imm infert - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 24th, 2013]
- Hypogonadism in men living with HIV - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2014]
- Male Hypogonadism Therapeutic Pipeline Industry Review, H2 2014 - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2014]
- Male hypogonadism pathophysiology - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 24th, 2015]
- Male Hypogonadism 1/28/15 - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 1st, 2015]
- Overcome Hypogonadism Subliminal Track + Binaural Beat - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: March 6th, 2015]
- The effect of hypogonadism and testosterone-enhancing therapy - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: March 6th, 2015]
- How to Pronounce Hypogonadism - Video [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2015]
- Hypogonadism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 4th, 2015]
- Prevalence, Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypogonadism in ... [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: June 22nd, 2015]
- Hypogonadism: Types, Causes, & Symptoms Healthline [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 10th, 2015]
- hypogonadism | pathology | Britannica.com [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 24th, 2015]
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism - Wikipedia, the free ... [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: July 24th, 2015]
- Male hypogonadism Symptoms - Mayo Clinic [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 2nd, 2015]
- Male hypogonadism Tests and diagnosis - Mayo Clinic [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 8th, 2015]
- Causes of secondary hypogonadism in males UpToDate [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: September 12th, 2015]
- Hypogonadism | Disorders | Knowledge Base [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: September 22nd, 2015]
- Compare 37 Hypogonadism, Male Medications | Drugs.com [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2016]