Amia Srinivasans specialty, it seems to me, is making sense of moral ambivalence: detecting, dissecting, and sometimes defending its reasonability, even in the face of unavoidable and urgent decisions.
[Knot by Anni Albers]
It begins with the matter of signing open letters:
An open letter is an unloved thing. Written by committee and in haste, it is a monument to compromise: a minimal statement to which all signatories can agree, or worse a maximal statement that no signatory fully believes. Some academics have a general policy against signing them. I discovered that was true of some of my Oxford colleagues last year, when I drafted and circulated an open letter condemning Israels attack on Gaza and calling for a ceasefire. Some, like those who are in precarious employment or whose immigration status isnt settled, have good reasons for adopting such a policy. Others understandably dont want to put their name to something that doesnt perfectly represent their views, especially when it might be read as a declaration of faith. I always cringe at the self-importance of the genre: though open letters can sometimes exert influence, stiffly worded exhortations hardly suffice to stop states, militaries, bombs. And yet, a no open letters policy can serve as a convenient excuse when one is hesitant to stand up for ones political principles.
Srinivasan has signed several open letters about Gaza, and recently signed an open letter committing her to an academic and cultural boycott of Columbia University, owing to how it handled student protestors. Then:
In April I was asked to sign a letter opposing the University of Cambridges investigation into Nathan Cofnas, a Leverhulme early career fellow in philosophy. A self-described race realist, Cofnas has written widely in defence of abhorrently racist particularly anti-Black views, invoking what he claims are the findings of the science of heredity.
She shares her many reservations about signing the open letter, but also her reason for ultimately signing it:
Do we think that students should be able to trigger investigations into academics on the grounds that their extramural speech makes them feel unsafe? Do we want to fuel the rights sense of grievance towards the university, when their minority presence within it is owed to the robust correlation between education and political liberalism, not some Marxist plot? Do we want to empower university administrators to fire academics on the grounds that they are attracting negative publicity? Do we think there is any guarantee that a further strengthened institutional power will only be wielded against those whose views and politics we abhor? If we say yes, what picture of power theirs and ours does that presume?
But thats not the end of the discussion, for theres the question of whether her taking a principled stand is her also being a sucker for her political opponents:
free speech and academic freedom are, for many on the right, ideological notions, weapons to be wielded against the left and the institutions it is (falsely) believed to control, the university most of all [and] the free-speech brigade has found justifications for the draconian repression of student protest.
Theres also the question of the extent to which the free speech brigade understands how academic freedom and freedom of speech come apart, or how even different considerations in favor of free speech might be in tension with each other:
After signing the letter criticising the investigation into Cofnas, I was written to by someone from the Committee for Academic Freedom, which bills itself as a non-partisan group of academics from across the political spectrum. He asked me whether I might consider signing up to theCAFs three principles. I looked them up: I. Staff and students atUKuniversities should be free, within the limits of the law, to express any opinion without fear of reprisal. II. Staff and students atUKuniversities should not be compelled to express any opinion against their belief or conscience. III.UKuniversities should not promote as a matter of official policy any political agenda or affiliate themselves with organisations promoting such agendas. I thought about it for a bit. Im on board with PrincipleII, so long as we dont think that asking staff and students to use someones correct pronouns is akin to demanding they swear a loyalty oath. Principle I is problematic, because it doesnt register that academic freedom essentially involves viewpoint-based discrimination that indeed the whole point of academic freedom is to protect academics rights to exercise their expert judgment in hiring, peer review, promotion, examining, conferring degrees and so on. And PrincipleIIIwould prevent universities from condemning, say, Israels systematic destruction of universities and schools in Gaza, which I think as educational institutions they are entitled to do.
Discussion welcome, but read the whole thing first.
Read the rest here:
Srinivasan on Open Letters, Protests, Free Speech, and Academic Freedom - Daily Nous - Daily Nous
- if democracy and freedom got in the way of making money in the USA would they be eradicated? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 1984 by George Orwell? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Propaganda in 1984 by George Orwell? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- If America supports freedom and democracy, why have we done the following? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Another fine example of Bush supporting freedom and democracy? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Do you think that people have the right to the freedom of thought without influence anymore? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Forrest Gump - Need a thesis relating to freedom and democracy? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 1984 by George Orwell’s statement? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- How do you spread freedom and democracy without being in contradiction with the terms? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- What’s the difference between democracy and freedom? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 3. The American Solution [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 4. Relating to Images [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 5. Representing Images [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 6. Exploring Images [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 7. Understanding Images [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 8. Acting Upon Images [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 9. The Paradigm Shift to Generativity [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 1. Totalitarianism and Variability [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 2. Freedom and Changeability [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- 3. The Freedom Culture [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- New Web Special: China and 60 Years of Communist Party Rule [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Cuban Regime Intensifies Opposition Crackdown with Sham Trial [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Postponing Dalai Lama Meeting Sends Wrong Message [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Freedom House Sends High-Level Delegation to Egypt [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Detained Syrian Opposition Figure Must Be Immediately Released [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Activist's Upheld Conviction a Troubling Sign for Justice in Kazakhstan [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Tunisia's Electoral Process Severely Damaged by Pre-Election Rights Violations [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Lifting of EU Arms Embargo on Uzbekistan Sends Wrong Message on Human Rights [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Pakistan Assembly Urged to Reject Restrictive Amendments to Press Law [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Freedom House Launches Web Feature on Fall of Berlin Wall [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Resolutions on Defamation of Religions Do Not Belong at United Nations, Organizations Say [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Bloggers' Jailing Threatens New Media's Emergence in Azerbaijan [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Support Chinese Human Rights Activists, Freedom House Tells Obama on Eve of Visit [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- UN Should Pass Resolution Condemning Iran Human Rights Abuses [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Congress Urged to Lift Ban on U.S. Travel to Cuba [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Filipino Massacre Reflects Climate of Impunity [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Switzerland Vote Disappointing Blow to Religious Freedom [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Freedom House Launches Campaign to Defend Freedom of Expression [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Poll Shows Zimbabweans Want Elections and Democratic Constitution [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Clinton Speech Signals Greater Emphasis on Human Rights in U.S. Policy [Last Updated On: December 16th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 16th, 2009]
- The Prosperity Problem [Last Updated On: January 5th, 2010] [Originally Added On: January 5th, 2010]
- Freedom in the World 2010: Global Erosion of Freedom [Last Updated On: January 12th, 2010] [Originally Added On: January 12th, 2010]
- Freedom House Congratulates Memorial on Human Rights Award [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2010] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2010]
- Recent Blogger Arrests a Troubling Trend in the Middle East/North Africa Region [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2010] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2010]
- Freedom House Calls Upon the Government of Uzbekistan to Release its Jailed Activists [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2010] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2010]
- Citing Iran Crackdown, Freedom House Launches Net Freedom Initiative [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2010] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2010]
- Google Response to Chinese Cyber-Attacks Appropriate [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2010] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2010]
- Ombudsman Statements Reflect Culture of Intimidation in Chechnya [Last Updated On: January 15th, 2010] [Originally Added On: January 15th, 2010]
- Bloggers Stifled Again in Egypt [Last Updated On: January 15th, 2010] [Originally Added On: January 15th, 2010]
- Google Applauded for Stance on China Internet Censorship [Last Updated On: January 16th, 2010] [Originally Added On: January 16th, 2010]
- Latest Convictions Reflect Crackdown on Freedom of Expression and Association in Vietnam [Last Updated On: January 21st, 2010] [Originally Added On: January 21st, 2010]
- Integrity of Elections in Sri Lanka Endangered, Says Freedom House [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2010] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2010]
- Freedom House Welcomes Clinton Speech on Internet Freedom [Last Updated On: January 23rd, 2010] [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2010]
- Group wants same military benefits for gay spouses - Washington Times [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2010]
- Va. health bill could foil Obama proposal - Boston Globe [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2010]
- THE VA FIRST INTERNAL EVIDENCE OF CHANGE FOR GULF WAR VETERANS OF 1990-91 DOES ... - Veterans Today Network [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2010]
- Freedom Driver System Receives Medical Device CE Mark - Today's Medical Developments [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2010]
- NxStage Announces New FREEDOM Data Showing the Positive Impact of its Daily ... - CNNMoney.com (press release) [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2010]
- Phil Lewis: Coach fumbles lesson on freedom of the press - Naples Daily News [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2010]
- Report: Prescription drug prices vary drastically in NY - Poughkeepsie Journal [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2010]
- Bill Bell: Surgeon models success on international scale - Whittier Daily News [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2010]
- Justin Trottier: Time to call time on homeopathy - National Post (blog) [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2010]
- Voice of the Day Initiative would aid rights of patients - News-Leader.com [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2010]
- Free Speech under Attack in Morocco [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2010]
- Freedom House, Russian Rights Groups Announce New Partnership [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2010]
- Egyptian Government Must Live Up To Its Human Rights Commitments in Geneva [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2010]
- Global Human Rights Advocates Meet With President Obama on U.S. Human Rights Agenda [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2010]
- Death of Political Prisoner in Cuba Exposes Systemic Prison Maltreatment and Torture [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2010]
- New Study Finds Gains for Women's Rights in the Middle East [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2010]
- Egyptian Government Continues to Use Emergency Law to Crack Down on Freedom of Speech [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2010]
- Human Rights Advocates Issue Plan of Action as Human Rights Council Meets in Geneva [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2010]
- Sri Lankan Government Heightens Intimidation Campaign Against Voices of Dissent [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2010]
- Nigerian and Indonesian Activists Challenge Repressive Measures in "Defamation of Religions" Debate [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2010]
- Healing Healthcare: Restore Medical Freedom - Gather.com [Last Updated On: March 15th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 15th, 2010]
- Putting the "I" back in medicine - McGill Daily [Last Updated On: March 15th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 15th, 2010]
- Freedom House Calls on Kyrgyz Government to Loosen Controls on Media [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2010]
- Talking Points - FOXNews [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2010]
- The Battle Over Health Care At America's Medical Schools - FOXNews [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2010]
- News Article Ceremony Honors Fallen Medical Servicemembers - Department of Defense [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2010]
- Vietnam Temporarily Frees Prominent Catholic Priest - Christian Post [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2010] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2010]