In case you missed it, robots took over TechCrunch on Thursday, July 21. We played host to the robotic industrys leading startups, researchers and academics at TC Sessions: Robotics. The event was a blockbuster success, and we hope you enjoyed the show. All the features, panels, interviews and podcasts are embedded below.

TechCrunch Editor Brian Heater organized and hosted the event. Subscribe to his robotics newsletter, Actuator. Its like a robotics conference in your inbox every week.

U.S. Labor Secretary Marty Walsh was a slam dunk for the event. In addition to having a background as a union organizer, hes a Boston native, who served as the citys mayor for six years before being tapped by Joe Biden for a cabinet position in March 2021.

Walshs take on automation is pragmatic, noting, Ive been in politics for 25 years, and for 25 years, weve been talking about automation replacing people.

He adds, We were forward-looking in the city of Boston. Innovation does bring different kinds of jobs. How do we make sure people are skilled and trained up to actually be able to access those jobs. If you dont do that, then obviously its going to have an impact on people.

This gets to an important and nuanced point in the automation conversation. While theres consensus among many that in the long run technology will continue to create more and better jobs, what happens to blue-collar workers in the short term? How can we support and, perhaps, train them to be better prepared for the future? And who, ultimately, does that responsibility fall on?

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This startup season is filled with goals of profitability, promises of higher margins and whispers about pivoting toward sustainability. So when it comes to robotics, a capital-intensive sector that has a longer sales time horizon and loads of infrastructure hurdles, tensions feel inevitable.

Or at least, youd think. Crunchbase data shows that, despite a creaky market, venture funding for robotics startups remains strong. Its a dissonance worth exploring, so thats exactly what we did at TC Sessions: Robotics 2022 with investors Kelly Chen, partner at DCVC, Bruce Leak, founder of Playground Global and Helen H. Liang, founder of FoundersX Ventures. The trio of investors spoke about how the ambitious sector is surpassing some of the downturns harshest symptoms.

The answer includes a shift in investment strategy and Amazon.

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A few years ago, I got in the habit of asking researchers the titular question: Are universities doing enough to foster robotics startups? To a one, the answer was invariably, no. It was a massive blindspot for some of the worlds leading research institutes, both in commercializing their own work and giving their best and brightest a clearer path into the world of early-stage startups.

The disconnect is, perhaps, understandable. Academic researchers should, ultimately, be focused on the greater good of advancing science and technology. But the fact of the matter is that in our society, commercializing this work can often be the fastest way to move it from the laboratory to the real world.

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Digit, the bipedal robot developed by Agility Robotics, will continue to evolve and improve, including the addition of a head and some digits of its very own, according to co-founders Damion Shelton and Jonathan Hurst.

Just dont expect Digit to talk or have digits that look like human hands.

Digit, which was introduced in 2019, initially seemed destined for a life in last-mile delivery. Recently, the startup that spun out of Oregon State University has shifted its focus to logistics. The aim: to turn Digit into a platform for general purpose work such as unpacking trucks and moving boxes around warehouses.

Our whole vision with what Digit is, is as a platform that allows you to turn physical work into a software application, said Shelton, during an interview and demo of Digit on Thursday at TC Sessions: Robotics.

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Amazons drive to get as many products to customers as quickly as possible combined with a decade of technological breakthroughs, a labor shortage and skyrocketing e-commerce growth have aligned to create ideal conditions for warehouse robotics startups.

This fruitful convergence has led to acquisitions, large funding rounds and at least one robotics IPO next year. And growth appears to be limitless, according to TC Sessions: Robotics panelists Locus Robotics CEO Rick Faulk, Berkshire Grey SVP Jessica Moran and Melonee Wise, who founded Fetch and is now VP of robotics automation at Zebra Technologies.

Amazon really started rocking the boat, right? said Moran during the panel on warehouse robotics. The Amazon effect of get as many SKUs as possible to as many people as possible, as quickly as possible, really put everybody in a position even pre-COVID to say Hey, I gotta figure out how to automate how to do things faster.

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It took exactly two minutes for todays TC Sessions: Robotics fulfillment panel to make its first Amazon mention. The retail giant looms over the category like no other. It played a foundational role with the 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems that birthed Amazon Robotics, and remains the 800-pound gorilla looming in the background of any conversation about warehouse automation.

For the past decade, the company has demonstrated an impressive dominance. Its helped the company set a once-impossible standard of next-day and even same-day delivery for many orders. Retailers large and small have sought ways to remain competitive, fostering the growth of an entire industry of warehouse robotics firms like Locus, Fetch and Berkshire Gray.

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Robots relying on AI to learn a new task generally require a laborious and repetitious training process. University of California, Berkeley researchers are attempting to simplify and shorten that with an innovative learning technique that has the robot filling in the gaps rather than starting from scratch.

The team shared several lines of work at TC Sessions: Robotics and in the video above you can hear about them first from UC Berkeley researcher Stephen James.

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More than 40 years and 1,000 or so patents after selling his first company, AutoSyringe, to healthcare giant Baxter, Dean Kamen still gets a charge describing breakthrough innovation. Its been five years since his organ fabricating project ARMI (Advanced Regenerative Manufacturing Institute) divided critics.

The project made more waves early last month, at the CNN-hosted conference Life Itself. Kamen paints the picture appearing on a panel at TC Sessions: Robotics.

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A lot of promising companies come out of work by researchers at universities, or even grad students who have struck on some new innovation. But the transition from tech-focused research group to product-focused startup isnt easy to make; fortunately three experts in the matter joined us at TC Sessions: Robotics to discuss a few ways to get through it successfully.

Milo Werner is a new general partner at MITs The Engine, an accelerator and fund focused on tough tech. Joyce Sidopoulos is a co-founder of MassRobotics, a community and advocacy group for the sectors startup ecosystem. And Pieter Abbeel is a professor at UC Berkeley and the co-founder of Covariant, which is designing a new generation of warehouse robots (he also just won the ACM Prize belated congratulations, Pieter).

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Robots have always found it a challenge to work with people and vice versa. Two people on the cutting edge of improving that relationship joined us for TC Sessions: Robotics to talk about the present and future of human-robot interaction: Veo Robotics co-founder Clara Vu and Robust.ai founder Rod Brooks (formerly of iRobot and Rethink Robotics).

Part of the HRI challenge is that although we already have robotic systems that are highly capable, the worlds they operate in are still very narrowly defined. Clara said that as we move from automation to autonomy (a phrase she stressed she didnt invent) were adding both capabilities and new levels of complexity.

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Theres never been a more exciting time to work in robotics. The pandemic changed the face of the industry from research to real world. Were joined by two experts who served as judges for the pitch-off at our robotics event. Ayanna Howard is the dean of The Ohio State University College of Engineering. Shes worked for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory and founded the Georgia Tech spinoff, Zyrobotics. Ayah Bdeir is the founder of STEM education kit littleBits and is a venture partner at early-stage investment firm, E14 Fund.

Colin Angle is the CEO and a co-founder of iRobots, and ahead of TechCrunchs robotics event, he joined TechCrunch editor Brian Heater on a special Twitter Spaces. The conversation is great, and over the hour-long talk, he tells a lot of never-before-heard stories of the early days of iRobot.

Alex sat down Brian Heater, a long-tenured TechCrunch denizen, our hardware editor, podcast extraordinaire and genial chap. He also put together a really neat robotics-focused event that we hosted.

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Heres everything you missed at TC Sessions: Robotics 2022 - TechCrunch